However solar panels can be orientated on any roof that faces south of either east or west.
Solar panel efficiency on north south facing roof.
Not discussed here is the case for going solar in the tropics e g.
An ideal south facing roof here is pitched at 7 12 39ish degrees and the north side of that roof will produce less than half as much electricity.
One solution is to compensate by increasing the solar collector area either using more panels or larger collectors.
Panels mounted on a standard pitch roof facing east or west will produce approximately 15 less output than panels mounted on a south facing roof of a standard pitch.
Therefore directions like southwest or southeast are fine.
If your roof faces east west rather than north south you have a few options.
Darwin and far north queensland.
The direction that your roof faces also referred to as the azimuth angle is the primary factor determining how much sunshine your solar panels will see over the course of the day.
Solar panels facing east or west won t get as much light as those on a southern facing roof.
Solar panels are most effective when installed on south facing roofs.
Adding modules on the north side of the roof will not add much bang for the customer s solar buck and would qualify as solar malpractice in my book.
As an example a roof facing due south in brisbane will receive almost as much sunlight as a north facing roof in hobart.
If you live in a tropical area your solar panels will be to the north or to the south of the sun depending on the season.