That doesn t damage them.
Solar panel open circuit damage.
If you just measure with a voltmeter across the plus and minus leads you will read voc.
Since the solar panel isn t connected to anything there is no load on it and it is producing no current.
Falling debris causes damage to solar panels falling debris even small debris like twigs leaves and dirt can cause micro scratches on your solar panels.
They use the meter on the positive and negative leds and read the max amperage.
These results are in agreement with the already reported results in reference that has shown that amorphous silicon a si.
H solar cells operating under open circuit conditions can degrade more when compared to similar cells operating under maximum power conditions after 13 days of field exposure.
The optimum operating point of a solar panel is typically about 90 of its short circuit current and about 70 to 85 of its open circuit voltage.
It regulates the voltage and current coming from the solar panels going to the battery.
Back to your original question apologies for underestimating your knowledge my understanding is that when decommissioning panels left connected in the sun you short circuit their output rather than leave them open.
Open circuit voltage is how many volts the solar panel outputs with no load on it.
While it is conceivable that a solar panel may be damaged while running under short circuit if it is then it is faulty and would also have been damaged by operating it at its design full power point.
If there is internal shunting resistance it will slightly load the solar cell.
Adding to what has been said at no load the solar cell will be operating in open circuit condition.
User 333743 7066 posts.
The video shows you how you could check the function of a solar panel by measure the open circuit voltage and short circuit current uoc isc.
A charge controller or charge regulator is basically a voltage and or current regulator to keep batteries from overcharging.